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While high fat diet models of
2023-05-26

While high-fat diet models of insulin resistance are acceptable approaches for the study of pre-diabetes in humans, they are not suitable for modeling progression towards established type2 diabetes. The pattern of activation of the lipoxygenase pathway in pre-clinical models of type2 diabetes has no
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Moreover an increase of extracellular calcium stimulates BMP
2023-05-26

Moreover, an increase of extracellular calcium stimulates BMP-2 expression of pulp JNK-IN-7 mg via L-type calcium channel and ERK signaling, which can be attenuated by PD98059 and nifedipine . Dental pulp cells expressed little calcium-sensing receptors . immunohistochemistry staining also shows th
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br Occurrence of Inosine in RNA Inosine is widespread among
2023-05-26

Occurrence of Inosine in RNA Inosine is widespread among various types of RNAs including transfer RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), messenger RNA (mRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and microRNA (miRNA). Within these RNAs, inosine can appear in different locations as well. Table 1 lists examples
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In summary we suggest that both cofilin
2023-05-26

In summary, we suggest that both cofilin and gelsolin are essential factors that regulate sperm capacitation and the acrosomal exocytosis by modulating actin. The relationships between activation/inactivation of cofilin and gelsolin suggest that inhibition of cofilin is important for allowing F-acti
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In plants altered expression of
2023-05-26

In plants, altered expression of Aurora kinases results in impaired meiotic divisions followed by the formation of aneuploid or polyploid progenies [21]. This observation is interesting from an evolutionary point of view because it can be assumed that, during evolution, the influence of biotic and a
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Previous investigations have established that aromatase acti
2023-05-26

Previous investigations have established that aromatase activity is regulated via two different pathways in a tissue-specific manner. The first is a slower transcription regulatory pathway that involves an alteration in gene transcription and represents what is classically thought of as the way by w
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The current antifungal pipeline contains several
2023-05-25

The current antifungal pipeline contains several categories of compounds at different stages of development [1], [9], [10], [96]. In Table 1 we summarize the most promising antifungal molecules that are in preclinical and in clinical development. Several compounds in the pipeline are derivatives of
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Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health th
2023-05-25

Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health threat worldwide that has been associated with incorrect prescription and overuse of SKF38393 HCl [1]. Considering that physicians play a central role in antibiotic usage, a better understanding of their prescribing behaviours and their kno
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br cDNA cloning gene structure and chromosomal localization
2023-05-25

cDNA cloning, gene structure and chromosomal localization The cDNA for the leukocyte-type 12S-lipoxygenase was first cloned from porcine leukocytes [9], and later from mouse [10], [11], rat [12], [13], bovine [14] and rabbit [15] sources. The cDNA for the platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase cDNA has b
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Several enzymes in serine and glycine
2023-05-25

Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a
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Interest in natural products has led
2023-05-25

Interest in natural products has led to the study of plant extracts as sources of ARIs. However, chemical complexity of natural extracts makes the identification of ARIs challenging and time-consuming. Identification of bioactive compounds with the desired biological effect from natural products, co
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Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse
2023-05-25

Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior UCM05 receptor in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression to this
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D-Pantothenic acid Further evidence for action mechanism was
2023-05-25

Further evidence for action mechanism was provided by assays using [3H]nisoxetine, a selective NET inhibitor used as standard radioligand for competitive binding experiments. The results showed dose-dependent blocking of [3H]nisoxetine binding by both xylazine and dexmedetomidine. Nisoxetine binds t
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br GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How
2023-05-25

GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How are the conserved activities of GMF used in vivo to regulate branched Alamethicin networks (e.g., at sites of endocytosis and at the leading edge) (Figure 2A,B)? In animal cells, the regulatory effects of GMF on actin networks appear to govern
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REM sleep is proposed to create
2023-05-25

REM sleep is proposed to create an environment to facilitate plasticity processes that create a generalized downregulation of synaptic strength (Grosmark et al., 2012; Tononi and Cirelli, 2014), while synapses are upregulated specifically by the reactivation of neuronal firing sequences experienced
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