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It has been known for some
2022-07-04
It has been known for some time that an oral salt load given to mammals induces a much greater natriuresis than the intravenous administration of an equivalent amount of saline (Carey et al., 1976, Singer et al., 1998). In addition, oral administration of salt to rats has been reported to augmented
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The NF B family of transcription
2022-07-04
The NF-κB family of transcription factors is involved in acquisition of resistance to anticancer drugs as well as to apoptosis. NF-κB-mediated mdr1 gene upregulation is part of the anti-apoptotic protection mechanism of proximal tubule (PT) 3,3',5'-Triiodo-L-thyronine against cadmium-induced oxidat
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A few research articles described that PLGA could
2022-07-04
A few research articles described that PLGA could alone improve physiological activities in certain illnesses by exerting therapeutic effects. These reported therapeutic activities of PLGA can be appended to the hydrolysis products of PLGA lactate, glycolate, and H+. We will recapitulate their respe
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It appears that different agonists for GPR activate differen
2022-07-04
It appears that different agonists for GPR55 activate different signalling pathways [25]. GPR55 activation through LPI has been shown to trigger ERK 1/2 phosphorylation 22, 23, 25, 33. Conversely, endogenous cannabinoid compounds AEA and 2-AG have been shown to have no effect on ERK 1/2 signalling 2
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GPR agonistic activity was evaluated for the human
2022-07-04
GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin
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Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and
2022-07-04
Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and the host, especially at the level of mucosal immunology, is expected to have profound effects on disease development. By using the AOM+DSS model of colitis-associated CRC, Singh et al. (2014) showed that development of inflammation and CRC are exacerbated
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The activation of the ERK pathway
2022-07-04
The activation of the ERK pathway may participate in the sensitization of primary afferents in pain transmission (Ji et al., 2009, Lai et al., 2011); the blockade of ERK activation in the DRG can decrease mechanical and heat hypersensitivity in inflammatory pain. IL-10 can inhibit phosphorylation of
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873 In vertebrates three cognate receptors or receptor like
2022-07-04
In vertebrates, three cognate receptors or receptor-like sequences have been identified with distinct distributions and functions (Millar, 2005, Neill et al., 2001). Only two types of GnRHR occur in mammals, though (Morgan and Millar, 2004). The mammalian type I GnRHR shares over 80% amino 873 iden
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We compared the age BMI and relevant laboratory variables
2022-07-04
We compared the age, BMI and relevant laboratory variables between the two groups of risk factor multiplicity. The results are presented in Table 7 for the women and in Table 8 for the men. The individuals with an increased erythrocyte adhesiveness/aggregation can clearly be seen to be older, more o
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br Discussion The Pro Ala variant
2022-07-04
Discussion The Pro12Ala variant in PPARG has been one of the first candidate SNPs for type 2 diabetes [16], [17]. The rare allele of this variant is associated with a 25% reduced risk for the disease [18]. Given the role of PPARG as both a receptor for NEFA and itself a regulator of fat metabolis
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BRD-K4477 Ghrelin contains an n octanoylation at
2022-07-04
Ghrelin contains an n-octanoylation at its Ser3 residue (Kojima et al., 1999). While des-acyl ghrelin is found in high concentrations in the blood, only the lipidated form is active at GHSR (Bednarek et al., 2000). We previously showed that ghrelin interacts with the membrane via its lipid modificat
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Ghrelin contains an n octanoylation at
2022-07-04
Ghrelin contains an n-octanoylation at its Ser3 residue (Kojima et al., 1999). While des-acyl ghrelin is found in high concentrations in the blood, only the lipidated form is active at GHSR (Bednarek et al., 2000). We previously showed that ghrelin interacts with the membrane via its lipid modificat
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To improve the preferential GalR binding we synthesized M wh
2022-07-04
To improve the preferential GalR2 binding, we synthesized M1152 where the N-terminal Gly residue was deleted, in analogy with previously designed M871 (Sollenberg et al., 2006). In addition to the poor affinity of M871 for GalR1, a recent study showed that it also hardly recognized by GalR3 (Sollenb
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G quadruplex structures can be resolved by
2022-07-04
G-quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases. Consistently, many helicases are aberrantly expressed in cancer ZCL278 australia [47]. In this study, we correlated HOXC10 expression with that of all helicases using a microarray dataset derived from 759 breast cancer patients [36] and discover
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Here we showed that microinjection
2022-07-02
Here we showed that microinjection of siRNA at the MII stage efficiently reduced endogenous EZH2 mRNA and protein. Although the percentage of cleaving embryos was not affected, CHIR-124 formation and blastocyst cell number were both reduced in EZH2 knockdown groups (Table 1). Similar results have b
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