• br Acknowledgements This work was

  2022-04-08

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeuti

• br Acknowledgements Support provided by projects PTDC SAU

  2022-04-08

  

  Acknowledgements Support provided by projects PTDC/SAU-MIC/115178/2009 and PEst-OE/QUI/UI0612/2011 from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal. Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, multisystem metabolic disorder caused by a combination of environmental and genetic f

• It is essential to maintain genome integrity and

  2022-04-08

  

  It is essential to maintain genome integrity and stability which is assaulted by oxidative stress. To perform this function, all human cells have well developed repair systems. Base excision repair (BER) system is the most effective pathway responsible to revert back lesions caused by oxidative stre

• br STAR Methods br Introduction Glycosylation

  2022-04-08

  

  STAR★Methods Introduction Glycosylation is one of the most prevalent post-translational modifications of proteins. It not only plays major roles in folding, transport and localization of proteins [1], but also regulates various biological processes such as cell growth, viral replication and im

• In our study we observed elevation of the

  2022-04-08

  

  In our study, we observed elevation of the fluorescent intensity in the layers without synaptic contacts (OS, ONL, INL, and GCL). In the enzyme-linked fluorescence assay system, released glutamate is catalyzed by the enzyme on the surface of a quartz glass. Therefore, the diffusion of glutamate onto

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-04-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In nerve terminals, Na+-dependent glutamate transporters of the plasma membrane are responsible for the maintenance of low (non-toxic) extracellular glutamate concentrations and accomplish uptake of glutamate into the TAK-875 of neurons and glial ce

• Recent studies revealed that synthetic oligomeric

  2022-04-08

  

  Recent studies revealed that synthetic oligomeric Aβ1-42 decreased GLT-1 expression and promoted mislocalization of GLT-1 from the cell surface of primary astrocytes, leading to glutamate dyshomeostasis in synapses (Abdul et al., 2009, Scimemi et al., 2013). To address the cause for reduction of ast

• Caspase-1, human recombinant proteinase The functionally cru

  2022-04-08

  

  The functionally crucial arginine within M2 is not encoded by the gluR2 gene, but rather arises within the pre-mRNA by editing of a codon for the neutral glutamine residue25, 26. RNA editing at the Q/R site is specific to GluR2 and is extremely efficient. In neonatal and adult rat brain, almost 100%

• br Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an

  2022-04-08

  

  Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an appropriate range is crucial for survival. In diabetes, those who suffer episodes of severe hypoglycemia have an increased risk of death [1], [2]. The Terbinafine is especially dependent on an adequate, continuous supply of circulating glucose to

• br Results br Discussion Our cardiomyocyte specific GR knock

  2022-04-08

  

  Results Discussion Our cardiomyocyte-specific GR knockout mice did not show spontaneous cardiac hypertrophy unless pressure overload was given to the heart. This finding is somewhat different from previous work of a cardiomyocyte-specific GR DMAP mouse model using GR-floxed mice with loxP ins

• br Preclinical development of GIP agonists Since the

  2022-04-08

  

  Preclinical development of GIP agonists Since the action of DPP IV is not limited to GIP, the most specific pharmacological approach for GIP would be modification at the N-terminus to disrupt DPP IV-mediated degradation. Indeed, it has been shown that GIP analogues with N-terminal modifications a

• br Acknowledgement We like to

  2022-04-07

  

  Acknowledgement We like to thank the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy for financial support (GZ402.000/00014-WF/V/6/2016 within the Sino-Austria project) as well as Andrea Szabo and Patricia Haiss for support regarding the drawing of figures and tables. Farnesoid X Re

• Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs

  2022-04-07

  

  Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and a special attention has been drawn to this drug because of its multifunctional potential [5], [27], [28]. Chemically, piroxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyrimidyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyamide) is an enolic gap-26 with a size comparable to t

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion

  2022-04-07

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion In order to identify genes required for photoautotrophic growth, we screened a random insertion mutant library of Synechocystis 6803 and obtained many mutants with impaired photoautotrophic growth. About 6000 random insertion colonies of the mutant

• MicroRNAs miRNAs are endogenous small RNA molecules

  2022-04-07

  

  MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small RNA molecules 20–25 nucleotides in length; they regulate multiple genes by binding to target mRNAs, thereby controlling the stability and translation of protein coding mRNAs (Esteller, 2011, Guo et al., 2010). It has been established that nk1 antagonist of th

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