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Ligand selectivity may directly be
2021-11-29
Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the conformational landscape explored by GPCRs despite that most GPCRs do not require dimerization for ligand recognition (Mary et al., 2012). Monomer FPRs have traditionally been perceived as receptors that can recognize N-formyl peptides and LXA4. This
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In patients with breast cancer ZRANB gene amplification was
2021-11-29
In patients with breast cancer, ZRANB1 gene amplification was found in a subset of cases, and ZRANB1 protein levels correlated with EZH2 protein levels and poor survival (both TNBC and non-TNBC). Moreover, unlike normal mammary epithelial cells, all human breast cancer cell lines examined (both TNBC
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br Histamine attenuates the cognitive impairing
2021-11-29
Histamine attenuates the cognitive impairing effects of early postnatal maternal deprivation Histamine acting on H2 receptors in the hippocampal CA1 region is able to reverse the deleterious effect of the exposure of rats to partial postnatal maternal deprivation on their memory consolidation of
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Tumor specific CD cytolytic T lymphocytes CTLs recognizing
2021-11-29
Tumor-specific CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) recognizing tumor antigenic peptide/major histocompatibility complexes-I (pMHC-I) presented on tumor cells play an important role in antitumor immunity [12]. However, immune tolerance including central (natural) or peripheral (acquired) tolerance be
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L-Phenylephrine br Parkinson disease Idiopathic PD
2021-11-29
Parkinson disease Idiopathic PD is a hypodopaminergic movement disorder of uncertain etiology that affects 3% of persons over age 65 (Dexter and Jenner, 2013). Cardinal signs of this common neurodegenerative condition include bradykinesia, rigidity, rest tremor and postural instability. Autonomic
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Guanosine
2021-11-29
Acknowledgments Introduction Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) is a signaling molecule with key roles in diverse (patho) physiological responses and processes in numerous prokaryotes and all eukaryotes. The number of reports stating the role of cGMP in different processes in plants i
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion GSK overex
2021-11-29
Materials and methods Results Discussion GSK-3 overexpression diminishes neurogenesis (Fuster-Matanzo et al., 2013, Kondratiuk et al., 2013, Sirerol-Piquer et al., 2011), while the inhibition of GSK-3 with lithium or valproate enhances neurogenesis, as measured by cell proliferation, the nu
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The ER is responsible for calcium storage lipid and
2021-11-29
The ER is responsible for calcium storage, lipid and protein biosynthesis, and the folding, assembly, and maturation of proteins [23], and ER stress is one of the main causes in T2DM, which leads to β-cell apoptosis and dysfunction [[5], [6], [7]]. In this study, TG was used as an ER stress inducer.
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SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons Costa and
2021-11-29
SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a
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Also considered very rare is progressive
2021-11-29
Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM); sometimes called Stiff Person Syndrome Plus (SPS Plus) and with antibodies to glutamic MCB-613 decarboxylase (GAD). However, PERM is now increasingly found with glycine receptor antibodies (GlyR-Ab), in a
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Although in in vitro analyses GANT
2021-11-26
Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy C646 to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration reduced within-group variati
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ryanodine Introduction galactosidase d galactoside galactohy
2021-11-26
Introduction β-galactosidase (β-d-galactoside galactohydrolase or lactase; EC 3.2.1.23) is an important type of glycoside hydrolase that can catalyze the conversion of lactose to ryanodine and galactose. Furthermore, it can also catalyze transglycosylation reactions, which are usually used for the
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A frequent complication of SIRS and sepsis is the developmen
2021-11-26
A frequent complication of SIRS and sepsis is the development of increased airway resistance and lung inflammation [2], [3]. For example, Uhlig et al. [3] demonstrated that rat lungs exposed to endotoxin present increased airway resistance due to constriction of terminal 5-Methyl-UTP synthesis [3]
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Receptor interactions and binding mode
2021-11-26
Receptor interactions and binding mode of in hGPR40 were determined by docking studies. The compound was docked in the rebuilt co-crystal structure of hGPR40 (PDB ID: ) using MOE for loop modeling and energy minimization and Glide for molecular docking. The docking site used for the docking simulat
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Despite the central role of mitochondria in oxidative metabo
2021-11-26
Despite the central role of mitochondria in oxidative metabolism, it remains unclear whether mitochondria play a central role in ferroptosis. Supporting this possibility, ferroptosis is associated with dramatic morphological changes of mitochondria, including mitochondrial fragmentation and cristae
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