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Estrogens Definition and history The term estrogens refers t
2021-06-11
Estrogens: Definition and history The term “estrogens” refers to a group of female hormones, including estrone, estradiol, estriol, and estretrol (Fig. 1). Chemically, estrogens belong to the family of organic compounds known as steroids. As such, their core structure is composed of 17 carbon-carbo
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pentylenetetrazol In particular EphB has been one of
2021-06-11
In particular, EphB4 has been one of the most studied receptor of the Eph family: inhibition of EphB4 expression using interfering-RNA or antisense oligonucleotides inhibited proliferation, survival and invasion of PC3 prostate cancer pentylenetetrazol in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of EphB4 sign
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Molecular docking study of compound was performed
2021-06-11
Molecular docking study of X-Gal sale was performed using the Schrödinger Small-Molecule Drug Discovery Suite taking advantage of known X-ray crystal structures of activated EPAC2 protein. The model shows that compound occupies the CBD of EPAC2 and forms hydrogen bonds with Arg448 and the cyano-h
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In normal chow fed mice EP
2021-06-11
In normal chow fed mice, EP4 deficiency also decreased the expression of CYP8B1, the downstream target of CYP7A1. Similarly, knockdown of EP4 with small interfering RNA reduced the expression of CYP8B1 in HepG2 cells. Therefore, it was anticipated that there would be an increased expression of CYP8B
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The assembly and maturation of invadopodia can be initiated
2021-06-11
The assembly and maturation of invadopodia can be initiated by chemical stimuli such as the epidermal growth factor (EGF), as well as the mechanical signals from extracellular matrix (ECM). Upon binding, EGF activates the EGF receptor (EGFR), which further activates several intracellular signaling p
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br Conclusion In summary a novel and
2021-06-11
Conclusion In summary, a novel and label-free fluorescence assay was developed for detection of Cu2+ and galactose oxidase using water-dispersible homogenous alloyed CdZnTeS QDs. The CdZnTeS QDs were firstly synthesized via a simple one-pot hydrothermal route using DMSA as the S source, surface l
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br Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans CSPGs are major compone
2021-06-11
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are major components of the extracellular matrix in cartilage. Each CSPG comprises a single core protein and attached chondroitin sulfate (CS), belonging to the glycosaminoglycan family of sugar chains. CSPGs and CS are involved in numerous biological and
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The E enzyme is the apex for
2021-06-11
The E1 enzyme is the apex for downstream enzymatic cascades and signaling pathways mediated by Ub and Ub-like proteins (Ubls) (Pickart, 2001). Studying characteristics of E1 and its catalytic functions may throw light to the role of ubiquitination in cell development. All known eukaryotic E1 are mon
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-06-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA-PKcs and the Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80) constitute the DNA-PK complex, which is a serine/threonine kinase. DNA-PK phosphorylates H2AX and other substrates, such as main NHEJ factors (Artemis, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV) [4]. Therefore, DNA-PK d
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The two isoforms LDH A
2021-06-10
The two isoforms LDH-A and LDH-B catalyze the same reaction, conversion of pyruvate to lactate at the end of glycolysis. LDH-A is expressed in the liver. Humans with a hereditary deficiency of the A or B LDH isoforms are free of symptoms, except for muscle rigidity and myoglobinuria following strenu
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The sixth affected individual individual is a
2021-06-10
The sixth affected individual (individual 6) is a 35-year-old female who presented with a complex combination of congenital and acquired symptoms. She was born to healthy, unrelated parents with an unremarkable family history, apart from the presence of polycystic kidney disease in her father and pa
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br Chagas disease Chagas disease an NTD
2021-06-10
Chagas disease Chagas disease, an NTD caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, affects 8–10 million people globally. More than 10,000 deaths are caused by the disease each year, and nearly 70 million people are susceptible to infection (Manne-Goehler, Umeh, Montgomery, & Wirtz, 2016). Chagas di
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vegf tyrosine kinase inhibitor Under optimized assay conditi
2021-06-10
Under optimized assay conditions, very low concentrations (20pM) of [125I]YP20 bound to hCRF1-CHO vegf tyrosine kinase inhibitor membranes with high specificity (>95% inhibited by 1μM astressin) and in a membrane protein-dependent manner. Specific binding was selective vs. the hCRF2α subtype becaus
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We further correlated OPRK and OPRM
2021-06-10
We further correlated OPRK1 and OPRM1 methylation levels with individual characteristics in Xinjiang Han and Uygur controls. Partial correlation analyses showed that OPRK1 methylation was positively correlated with age in Uygur male controls (r=0.72, p=0.001, adjusted by body mass index (BMI), gluco
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Due to its several industrial applications
2021-06-10
Due to its several industrial applications, the recombinant production of collagen and all its derivatives as gelatins has been pursued for many years in different biological systems as mammalian Closantel Sodium (Toman et al., 1999), tobacco plants (Ruggiero et al., 2000), silkworms (Tomita et al.,
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